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The Asian Development Bank announced on June 11 that it is deploying $4 billion in financing to help developing member countries across Asia and the Pacific cope with the economic fallout from the ongoing Middle East conflict. The package marks one of the multilateral lender’s largest crisis-response efforts, targeting shocks to government finances, energy supplies, food imports, remittances, and tourism revenues.caspianpost
Of the total, approximately $3 billion is being provided at the direct request of affected governments, while an additional $1 billion flows through trade finance channels to stabilize energy and food imports. ADB President Masato Kanda said the bank is drawing on its full range of crisis-response tools, including budget support, trade finance, and a new mechanism that allows rapid repurposing of existing funds to meet urgent needs.devdiscourse
Fifteen governments have formally submitted assistance requests, with individual packages ranging from $15 million to $1.5 billion. Countries that have received or are receiving support include Bangladesh, Fiji, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka, with discussions ongoing with four additional economies facing economic disruptions. ADB has also introduced a new Rapid Resource Reprogramming and Deployment Option for Vanuatu, enabling swift repurposing of existing portfolio funds for immediate relief.caspianpost
India has separately requested $1.5 billion in ADB financing, split between a $1 billion policy-based loan under the Urban Transformation and Investment Program and $500 million for the Accelerating Affordable and Inclusive Rooftop Solar Systems Development Program. The latter aims to expand clean energy access, reduce reliance on imported fuels, strengthen domestic manufacturing, deploy battery storage, and promote circular economy practices.devdiscourse
Since March, ADB’s Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program has delivered $673 million to support oil and gas imports and $390 million for food security across nine countries. Trade finance support for the Cook Islands is expected to commence shortly.devdiscourse
The mobilization follows months of mounting pressure on developing Asian economies from the conflict, which ADB has warned is creating “wide-ranging economic risks” including pressure on fuel prices, currency stability, and public finances.fundsforngos