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The Netherlands announced it will return a 3,500-year-old stone sculpture to Egypt after determining the ancient artifact was looted during the country’s 2011 Arab Spring upheaval. Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof made the commitment Sunday during the grand opening of Egypt’s new $1.2 billion Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, marking the first artifact returned to Egypt since the facility’s long-awaited inauguration.cbsnews
The sculpture, depicting a high-ranking official from the dynasty of Pharaoh Thutmose III (1479-1425 BC), was discovered at the prestigious TEFAF Maastricht art fair in 2022 following an anonymous tip about its illicit origins. Dutch authorities confirmed the piece had been “stolen and illegally exported from Egypt” and was likely plundered during the political turmoil of 2011 or 2012.dutchnews
The artifact surfaced at Europe’s distinguished art fair where it was being offered for sale by a Swiss gallery for €190,000 ($220,000). After receiving the anonymous tip-off, Dutch police and the cultural heritage inspectorate launched an investigation that confirmed the sculpture’s illegal provenance. The dealer voluntarily surrendered the piece once authorities presented evidence of its stolen status.artnet
“The historic cultural artifact was confiscated at a Dutch art fair in Maastricht in 2022,” Schoof explained, after someone anonymously alerted authorities about its questionable origin. Christopher A. Marinello, an attorney focused on recovering lost art, noted it was fortunate the sculpture appeared at TEFAF Maastricht, known for its adherence to strict ethical codes.yahoo
Schoof’s announcement came during his meeting with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi at the spectacular opening ceremony of the Grand Egyptian Museum, which features more than 100,000 artifacts spanning 7,000 years of ancient Egyptian civilization. The museum houses the complete contents of King Tutankhamun’s tomb, including his famous gold funerary mask, in an 80,000-square-foot gallery dedicated to the boy pharaoh.cbsnews
“President Sisi was extremely pleased,” Schoof said, calling the restitution “a symbolic gesture” and emphasizing that the Netherlands would receive nothing in return. “He underlined how important it is to recover such artifacts and to act against the illegal trade.”dutchnews
The Dutch government expects to hand over the sculpture to the Egyptian ambassador in the Netherlands by year’s end, though no specific date has been set. Egypt has not yet decided where the artifact will be displayed, though the Grand Egyptian Museum remains a possibility.myjoyonline