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Bain & Company has been using generative AI to rapidly build working replicas of software products belonging to potential acquisition targets, fundamentally altering how private equity investors assess whether a deal is worth pursuing.
The consulting firm, which dominates private equity due diligence globally, has created hundreds of AI-generated prototypes as part of what it calls “outside-in” diligence — essentially rebuilding a target company’s product from scratch to test how much of its value holds up under scrutiny, according to a report by the Financial Times.ft
Vibe coding — the practice of building software by describing desired features in plain English to an AI tool, which then writes the code — has moved from a consumer novelty to a professional evaluation instrument at Bain. Staff armed with tools like Anthropic’s Claude Code can attempt to recreate the core functionality of a SaaS platform in days rather than months.wpnews
The logic is straightforward: if consultants with no engineering background can replicate a software company’s key features quickly and cheaply, that company’s competitive moat may be thinner than its valuation suggests. Conversely, features that resist replication represent genuine defensibility worth paying a premium for.wpnews
Bain documented a similar prototype-building exercise in an October 2025 report focused on an AI-native healthcare software company. The scale has since expanded dramatically, with hundreds of prototypes suggesting the approach has shifted from proof-of-concept to standard procedure.wpnews
The technique gained broader visibility in February 2026 when CNBC reporters used Claude Code to vibe-code a working replica of Monday.com, the project management platform, in under an hour for roughly $5 to $15 in AI credits. Monday.com’s stock fell sharply days later after the company issued weak guidance amid mounting AI disruption fears.cnbc
Bain’s deeper partnership with OpenAI, announced in May 2026, extends this capability further. The firm invested in the OpenAI Deployment Company, a new venture focused on helping businesses deploy AI across critical operations, with private equity due diligence highlighted as a key area of collaboration.prnewswire
Bain has not disclosed specific targets or financial details tied to its vibe-coding initiative. But the approach poses an existential question for software companies seeking buyouts: if your product can be replicated in days by non-engineers, what exactly is a buyer paying billions for?wpnews
The answer, according to industry observers, lies in what cannot be easily cloned — proprietary data, deep integrations, regulatory compliance, and customer trust. For private equity firms evaluating software deals, the era of taking a target’s technical moat on faith appears to be ending.linkedin